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- 2010-5-25
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1) 一般病情: ?! u' B+ K3 F" [& X9 q. o
3 W, H3 V) p0 i1 S* n& MHe feels headache, nausea and vomiting. (他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。) ! O5 v. I' L7 C! ^; }
He is under the weather. (他不舒服,生病了。) 3 @& @9 p' L# l7 r+ u! O
He began to feel unusually tired. (他感到反常的疲倦。)
a/ I' X. D# ]8 QHe feels light-headed. (他觉得头晕。) / W) H- D' _" t2 ~
She has been shut-in for a few days. (她生病在家几天了。)
/ P6 T/ b7 g5 O* `. p5 n8 {Her head is pounding. (她头痛。) ! J+ ?# c& r' V( A3 u
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. (他的症状包括没有食欲、体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。)
n' c* p0 m B J) ~: S2 V7 XHe feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. (他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。) 2 o* V+ X: R% D9 N; F2 r3 w5 t6 H1 W
He has been lacking in energy for some time. (他感到虚弱有段时间了。)
. W0 G6 F, P, V6 ^' B$ KHe feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. (他觉得昏昏欲睡,头晕目眩和想吐。)
- a0 K/ ?$ g# g. s4 ZHe feels as though everything around him is spinning. (他感到周围的东西都在打转。)
8 [9 j. t" h" R" K) ]He has noticed some loss of hearing. (他发觉听力差些。) . q$ {3 _7 o6 Z5 z8 e
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. (她眼睛四周又痛又痒。)( a! r& ?1 u+ I! ?% Z
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(2) 伤风感冒:
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* _% |5 @. ?5 W+ n7 q4 Q! vHe has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. (他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。) 2 N/ g+ }" p% m; j {0 W+ g0 ^- f9 {
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. (他眼睛发痒,而且一直在打喷嚏。)
6 O/ q# |$ e7 qHe has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. (hacking = constant) (他有发烧,筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。) " N; l% t' g0 u
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. (malaise = debility) (他咳嗽有浓痰,而且觉得很虚弱。)! [" T- m! Y2 y$ b
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He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. (他伤风咳嗽。)
" m) ]' g: P% z W" ?He has a headache, aching bones and joints. (他头痛,骨头、关节也痛。) 1 j5 I( R! e' q1 x
He has a persistent cough. (他不停地在咳。) * u* D, @8 }7 }8 }$ |) m
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. (他一阵阵的咳嗽,难以控制。)- k# v: I1 h) K/ d3 |) `% x
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. (他声音嘶哑,有时失声。)
6 |( v8 |( L( k2 U, BHe has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. (他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。) * I! J6 r. {1 y N! @/ i
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. (他呼吸时,有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。)+ X- W a& H z
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. (有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。) $ ~- z7 c1 M0 {6 A
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. (他流鼻水,打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。)
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: L9 |. M c: m- p8 K( T! u; Y(3) 女性疾病:
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She has noticed one lump in her breast. (她发觉乳房有个肿块。) x: z0 Q0 G Q8 \8 f3 t9 z7 e
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. (她右乳房有肿块。) 1 Z9 Y' k. n% z2 Z
Her left breast is painful and swollen. (她左乳房疼痛且肿大。)
- \7 b1 p" ?2 z( }$ Y9 z6 F7 sShe has heavy bleeding with her periods. (她月经来的很多。)
9 l9 G* {- k& L6 KHer vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. (她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色,而且气味不好。) ( ?8 n! k! p* m( n: r2 L
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. (在月经来的前后,她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。)
! t5 l3 k- J; U* |% mShe has some bleeding after intercourse. (性交后有出血。) + _, W+ `; S) F- H. j! e; K
She feels some vaginal itching. (她感到阴部发痒。) * P1 t9 E0 d# A" j3 s, B1 X4 P8 a
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. (她月经来时疼痛,而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。)% N1 D7 G0 T+ z: L/ B5 k
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4 w8 ~7 r2 q6 Z! ~3 Z(4) 手脚疾病:! b+ K' `% r6 ~ u: U) C9 [
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His both hands and feet ache all over. (他两手两脚都很酸痛。)
! R! W5 C1 U/ E" E: ]" u! F) gHe has pain on the sole of his feet. (他脚底很痛。)
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There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. (我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。)$ r3 ?1 ]5 Y+ T! B' Q* Y% d& W
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. (pit = small dent form;句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles)(他的足踝好象肿了,用手按,就有小坑痕。)
+ ^. t8 v6 p4 s2 f7 N; EThe pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. (左脚酸痛,并有红肿。)
1 B s$ {# _/ T6 ]The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. (指头和指节旁边的关节,似乎有肿大。) . P, ?7 k6 ^! S' J" l7 K9 p
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. (他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。) ( P* K. h, H- a' B/ W
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. (激烈运动后,他的腿就痛。)
; L- D6 c C. h! V# JHis knee is misshapen or unable to move. (他的膝盖有点畸形,也不能动。)
6 w; S+ }6 {1 T: eThere are some swellings in his armpit. (他的腋窝肿大。) 5 u7 g6 n2 ^; T1 G2 }9 m! d( y
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. (他的筋骨和关节都痛。) ( p9 f# d5 I$ n4 }/ D* W
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. (她的后背和肩膀都痛。)
, d8 W& E |: V% Y: `8 m2 zHis knee has been bothering him for some time. (他的膝盖不舒服,已有一段时间了。)
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(5) 睡眠不好:
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3 n' U3 ^6 n) p3 j/ @; b8 \He is sleeping poorly.(他睡不好)3 x) w$ o8 D2 o: O: P
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.(他不易入睡,也难集中精神。)
* ~. k2 n% E* Y8 Y. M: E, M: E3 [6 DIt is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.(她晚上就寝,很难入睡。)2 x$ V" d3 p# l2 I0 A0 R( [
He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.(他晚间或清早醒来后,再也不能入睡。)
s6 I7 t* p( v& Q; P' [He has nightmares occasionally.(他有时做噩梦。) & s; {1 q5 |$ v8 P* s! y7 T
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. `/ N+ i! u5 f(6) 男性疾病:
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He urinates more frequently than usual.(他小便比平时多。)
7 G, S' B, L$ l1 ]+ HHe has difficulty controlling his bladder.(他很难控制小便。)(bladder:膀胱)
8 D8 w8 |8 Q' A M zThere are some lumps on his testicles. (他的睪丸有些硬块。)% L# u; [; i/ M. x- B; s% B. W( i
He has had burning or pain when he urinates.(他小便时感到发烫和疼痛。)
F. o/ i0 F4 f wHe is passing less urine than usual.(他小便比平时少。)
2 r1 o* r1 D1 F9 nHe has had painless swelling in his scrotum.(他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。)
. r5 ` t( N% J ]He feels lack of interest in sex.(他自觉对性的兴趣大减。)
% E: J( D" r" Q( n: MHe has difficulty starting his urine flow.(他小便不畅通。)
1 U! m [% w1 E( c7 NHis urine stream is very weak and slow.(他小便流动得很慢很弱。)
3 m5 V) n7 ]. ZHe dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating.(他小便后,还会有少量零星地滴下。)
0 S8 A2 b; \2 D ^He has had some discharge from his penis.(他的阴茎排出一些流脓。)
7 i- Q6 n0 u) x! j! s8 @His urine is cloudy and it smells strong.(他的小便混浊,而且气味不好。) / m- W$ s" G. S
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch.(他的胯部感到隐痛。)
; M' c3 x/ s8 L( H, |He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes.(他咳嗽或打喷嚏时,会有点泄尿。)
9 d ]2 B) e5 J- A" \He has trouble urinating.(他小便有困难。)
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(7) 呼吸方面:
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His breathing has become increasingly difficult.(他呼吸越来越困难。)
/ V( k! Z* i* n9 Y$ d, b( XHe has to breathe through his mouth.(他要用口呼吸。)
" ]/ H! S% [8 x/ M+ V6 w2 cHe is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless.(他喘气;即使不运动,他也是上气不接下气。)2 u# P Q: r5 M. F
His cough is more like wheezing.(他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。) , c* a5 u% `: [
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm.(他是干咳,没有痰。) 7 O' l( C* Z3 D2 [' |
He has coughed up blood.(他咳嗽有血。)
0 D( H$ p( i2 CHis nose stuffed up when he had a cold.(他感冒时鼻子就不通。) 8 P# y3 i. |1 n+ S0 o
He coughs up a lot of phlegm (thick spit) on most days.(他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。)8 y2 u' a; |- e }
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating.(他胸部觉得闷闷的,好象透不过气来。)
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(8)口腔毛病:
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6 g1 O6 p5 w! N1 B9 VHe has pain in his teeth or jaw. (他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。)
1 D% m5 U$ Z, M' m8 n6 s; aHe has some problems with his teeth. (他牙齿有问题。) ! q- j1 w9 |3 a5 u, e( K
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. (他咬东西时,牙齿就痛。)
/ V5 c. O' K. j. n* I/ Z5 v( ^His gums are red and swollen. (他的牙床红肿。), C0 @4 ]4 |/ Y, b
His tongue is red and sore all over. (他的舌头到处红和痛。)
# U8 x6 n' O$ p% N7 K6 {His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. (他口里有怪味。) . X4 M3 w1 u8 I/ p
His gums do bleed. (他牙床有出血。) # S4 K) }8 f! ^
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. (他的牙床和下巴肿痛。) $ x) n' w- t0 @" X/ t0 i" J
He has sore places on or around the lip. (他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。)
) `. n* p L" q. KThere are cracks at the corners of his mouth. (他的嘴巴角落破了。)
- C) F4 g, F$ ^* ~, D. rThere are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. (他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。)
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(9) 肠胃毛病:0 k' G/ c7 b" G, K5 F- T
& K2 s6 h8 k0 {/ X0 PHe has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. (他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的,很不舒服。)
9 x) G* R R* X0 N* K: j( a( nHe has bouts of abdominal pain. (他有一阵阵的肚痛。) # J4 a; N4 v2 k" V* r. z
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. (他感到肚子胀胀的。) (注:胀胀的,像「puff up」,但不是真正的肿「swell up」。)
7 B; L- r" b: @2 V4 |, i. s: CThe pain is mainly in the lower (upper) right part of the abdomen. (痛是在肚子下半部。) 9 H% Q& U w( K- T+ f! W9 I
He has nausea and vomiting. (他有恶心和呕吐。)
5 V+ \" H% S( [3 p) w" V; MIt is difficult or painful for him to swallow. (他吞下食物时会痛。)
) m# Z; g/ w" u+ vHe has passed more gas than usual. (他放…比平常多。)
: T& t& \8 E2 g+ rHe has been constipated for a few days. (他便秘了好几天。)
, m8 _1 i+ `3 ^, r* U* _" d' DHe suffers pains when he moves his bowels. (他大便时很痛。)
) i; _2 F3 {+ X$ Y: {0 UHe has some bleeding from his rectum. (他的肛门出血。) / s% n! Z# C# w6 D
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. (他发觉大便时有些血。) / i1 P. k, v, E1 V6 w& B9 B; H' h
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. (他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的恶臭。) 9 s' |3 Y* y; d' P4 V
His bowel movements are grey (or black) in color. (他的大便呈灰白色。)
8 x6 a C F' N4 J' oHe has trouble with diarrhea. (他拉肚子。)* A8 Z4 g- a+ g
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* t7 b/ ~9 u; v! z6 x(10) 血压&感官:
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1 ~; Y3 B) `" D2 p U* X9 N# SHis blood pressure is really up. (他的血压很高。) . z9 Z1 o2 T5 n0 p' w7 X8 M/ ]
High blood pressure is creeping up on him.0 t# f2 x8 t' R$ u6 w/ G
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. (他发觉常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。)
6 s, F! w4 I. l3 B5 {9 R* { H& CIt is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. (他弯腰或躺下时,胸部更痛。)
+ O! w B, y, {8 o( a9 |9 x2 _% G9 F: @He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. (他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。) 5 ?6 X+ N% [2 c0 U- @/ L
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. (他的脊椎某部位刺痛。)
2 |! {8 F v& m" w3 vHe has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. (其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。) , D5 i E3 Q0 [3 E* \
His eyes seem to be bulging. (他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。)
) s! v3 {/ p _4 X: U9 wHe has double vision. (他的视线有双重影子。)" m1 H; {. [5 ]8 ] E+ o4 z+ ^6 v4 x
He feels there is a film over his eyes. (他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西,挡住视线。)# ~: y0 ~! ]- C; L- k# Y6 Z
His vision in the right eye blurred. (他右眼视线模糊不清。) ! j3 X% L0 S$ h+ I+ O0 s: i$ ]
He has had some earaches lately. (他近来耳朵有点痛。)
! ^5 P- l* q) ~+ v4 K% ^He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. (他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音)
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